The College of Pharmacy at the University of Basrah conducted a master's thesis defense titled: "Evaluating Biomarkers to Predict Air Pollution Toxicity Among Oil Well Workers in Al-Muthanna City, Iraq," by researcher Maryam Riyadh Abdul-Ridha Abbas.
Research Scope & Methodology
The study investigated the impact of occupational and environmental petroleum exposure across three key groups: refinery workers, residents living near oil fields, and a control group. The research focused on biological indicators affected by prolonged exposure and their long-term health implications.
Key Research Conclusions
Biological Shifts
Significant alterations in hematological parameters and immunological markers were found in exposed groups.
Inflammatory Response
Substantial changes in inflammatory factors were documented, indicating chronic systemic response.
Oxidative Stress
High levels of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) production were identified, providing clear evidence of cellular stress.
The defense committee commended the research for its critical insights into occupational hazards in Iraq's industrial regions. The thesis emphasizes the urgent need for enhanced protective protocols and medical surveillance for those situated near oil production zones.
